Happy Financial Friday, everyone! This is a long one, but it pretty much covers how we handle our money. Enjoy!
One of
my sisters has dubbed me her financial mentor.
In her opinion, I have it all together, though I don't always see
it. Mostly, we have been very lucky and
have made somewhat wise choices with the luck we've been offered.
I
listen to at least four financial advice books a year. Many of them advise basically the same
things--budget, save for retirement as early as possible, buy housing and
vehicles you can afford, and avoid debt whenever possible. Most don't completely fit the life we have in
particular, but they have allowed us to develop our system, which looks like
this right now:
1. If your employer
offers a 401K with a match, take advantage.
I love free stuff. I have a whole
basket of hotel soaps in my bathroom, a good portion of my furniture came from
other people's downsizing attempts, and in the before-times, I would totally
try everything at the Costco sample stands.
Fuzzy's company offers a good match, and they offered a stepping system
that bumps his contribution up one percentage point every year until we hit the
savings goal we set (10% in our case).
We started at 7%, because that was what we could swing, so we should be
up to the goal in the next year or so.
We've started late, due to a lot of little and big issues through the
years, but we're on our way with that.
2. Buy used cars,
with cash if possible. With the
exception of the car Fuzzy's father bought him a couple years ago, we have
never owned a new car. It's a fact well
recognized that you can save thousands by getting a good used car. It gets even better if you can pay cash for
it. The last time we needed to buy a car
(The previous car had failed smog testing, despite being a hybrid. I'm still sad about it, because it was such a
trooper, and I wanted so badly to get it to 200,000 miles. ), I raided the
emergency fund, which wasn't the most perfect solution. I didn't have to get funding or add another
monthly payment, something we wanted to avoid with Tiny due in a few
months. Instead, we focused on getting
the emergency fund back into shape as soon as possible. I drive a car that looks suspiciously like a
peanut M&M, but it's ours, free and clear.
3. Discuss the big
purchases. I'm amazed by the people who
drop hundreds on random things with no discussion with their partners. Are you kidding? We're in a partnership, and we recognize that
if that partnership is going to survive financially, we need to make decisions
together. This doesn't mean that we rule
over each other, or that I have to call from the store to get approval for the
big tray of chicken. It means that, when
we are thinking of replacing an appliance or something along those lines, we
talk about it. We set a budget and
discuss the options. We talk about what
features matter to us, and then we make the choice together.
4. Discuss the
windfalls. Any time we receive money in
chunks larger than Fuzzy's biweekly paychecks, like tax refunds, bonuses, or
stimulus checks, we talk about it ahead of time. Money is like a group of volunteers. You can get a lot done with it if you are
organized and can tell it what to do, but if you don't have a plan, it can
fritter away quickly. Over the years,
we've come up with this system: we agree
on a no-questions-asked amount for each of us to "blow" as we
choose. Fuzzy usually chooses a couple
Lego sets, and I often opt for upgrading sewing equipment or new shoes or
something for the girls. After that, we
divide the money up into paying off debts, getting ahead on the mortgage, and
savings. I make sure that none of it
sits around in the checking account, waiting to slowly disappear. For example, when the stimulus check arrived
in April (May? It's all running
together), we gave ourselves $50 each, then made a mortgage payment to get
ahead, then put the rest of it into the emergency fund.
5. Build an emergency
fund, and add to it automatically. Just
about every financial advisor agrees that one of the best things you can do for
your financial health is to get an emergency fund that covers at least one
month's expenses to start, preferably building to six or eight months. It's up to you to decide what that actually
means. Some people want to replicate
their full income, while others choose to replicate their bare bones
budget. After all, in an emergency, you
will probably make minimum payments on as many of the bills as you can, and
it's a lot less likely that you're going to do the everyday extras you indulge
in right now. Plus, in the case of a job
loss, you will be spending less on the job-related expenses, like commute gas and
tolls, dry cleaning, and coffees and lunches.
We've done a blend of the two, with a bit over the bare-bones budget,
though not fully replacing the full
income. I figure that we have about five
to six months at this point, so there's still some work to do, but we're
getting closer. We add to it with an
automatic monthly transfer from the checking account. It took five minutes to set it up on our
bank's website, and it's much more effective than promising myself that I will
remember to do it when we have money someday at some point.
6. Plan and save for
big events. We have a second savings
account specifically for Christmas. I
figured out how much we would need to be able to afford what we like to do for
gifts, decorations, wrapping, etc. for the holidays, and then I divided it by
twelve. That amount transfers
automatically from the checking account every month. I set it up at the same time as the emergency
fund transfer, so that five minutes on the bank website several years ago has
really paid off. I know several people
who do the same thing with their plans for vacations and season tickets.
7. Don't stretch too
far for a house and get a fixed rate mortgage.
The real reason we can do all that we do with the jobs that we have is
that we bought at the bottom of the market and didn't do anything dumb with the
mortgage. My father gave me some very
valuable advice when we first started shopping for a home: if they can't explain your mortgage to you in
less than two sentences, don't sign anything, and if the paperwork on closing
day doesn't match what you've been promised, raise hell. Bless him--he was so right. For the first house while I was in grad
school, they tried to get us to agree to a piggy back mortgage for the down
payment, although we had assured them multiple times that we had the down
payment at hand. We have a boring
mortgage here in California. The payment
is pretty much the same as the payment we had at the beginning. It was a little bit of a stretch at the
beginning, and it has been tough in other years, during spotty employment, but
it's an unbelievable deal at this point--half of what similar homes in our
neighborhood rent for. Lucky us. At this point, I throw extra money at the
mortgage pretty regularly. My plan is to
pay off the house completely by the time Kiddo finishes high school, so that we
will have some more room in our budget to help with college costs. I feel that it will also assist with our
retirement planning to have the biggest bill out of the way.
8. Make do and
mend. Despite being larger than I was
ten years ago, I still have clothes that are pretty old. Anything that still fits and feels decent
gets kept. If it develops a small hole,
I darn it back together. If I stain it,
I attempt to remove the stains. Fast
fashion is doing a real number on not only our pocketbooks, but also our psyches
and our environment. If you can't see
wearing it more than a dozen times, why are you buying it? Especially now, when so many of us are
working from home or off work for a while?
It's worth asking yourself why you are buying something to outfit your
house or yourself--is it to buy something,
or is it because you need it? I
organized my closet a few weeks ago, and discovered I own several black
cardigan sweaters in various shapes. It
didn't stop me from seriously looking at another black cardigan on my way to
the checkout.
9. Clearance, used
and hand-me-downs rule. When Tiny was in
her first few months, she had so many clothes that they didn't all fit in her
closet. I had purchased about four of
the pieces. The rest were gifts and
hand-me-downs. When she outgrew them in
a few weeks, I packed them up (except for a few sentimental ones) and passed
them on to other new mothers, who were thrilled to have such a great variety of
soft, warm clothes for free. I hope they
passed them on, too. Half our furniture
and decor also came to us at low or no cost to us from friends and family who
were downsizing, redecorating, or moving.
That solid-wood dining set that you're tired of storing in your
basement? I'll be glad to take it off
your hands! That cute dresser in your
garage sale for (gasp!) ten dollars?
Take my money! My mother-in-law
went to culinary school and used to run a catering company, so if I need something
cooking related, I am required to ask there first. My father-in-law was personally offended when
we mentioned that we were considering buying a cooler for sodas at
parties. He had gathered all of theirs
from various storage spots around the house...and they had ten. As our parents retire and start clearing out
their homes, we are positioned to be offered a lot of stuff. Some of it is going to be better quality and
more stylish than what we can buy, and our parents want to give it to us. Stop wasting your money and start shopping
castoffs. The world will be better for
it.
10. Side hustle your
dreams into reality. Full time jobs that
pay all the bills are a hard thing to come by a lot of the time. Fuzzy has his full time job, but he also
works at a local church/community center as their A/V tech and builder of odd
things (the set for the summer bible camp's play, the stage for outdoor
entertainment, the houses for their attempt at breaking the world record for
the largest game of Monopoly, etc.).
Right now, he's usually only working on Sundays, running the video
camera for their outside church services, and a smattering of hours to maintain
equipment and create storage space for their upcoming holiday outreach supplies
(they give away thousands of toys, gifts and meals in November and December
every year and are anticipating an overwhelming need this year), but he still
brings home enough every month to at least pay the power bill, and when gyms
reopen, one of his benefits is a complimentary family membership to the
center. My career, when it comes back
together, is a whole series of side hustles that add up to a nice amount of
flexible money for us, along with a decent trickle of comped tickets to shows
and events and some really nice castoffs from stock culls and show
strikes. We can get by on just Fuzzy's
full time job, but we accomplish a lot of our extra goals on the side hustles.
So there you have it.
This is just about all my financial wisdom in one handy post. We're not rich, but we are also far below the
national average of debt for people our age, and we have something to work with
if the bottom drops out. My favorite
financial authors are Dave Ramsey, Suze Orman, David Bach, and Gail Vaz-Oxlade
(Her show, 'Til Debt Do Us Part, is
on Amazon Prime Instant Watch right now), if you want to start learning how to
take control of your money.